badlands मीनिंग इन हिंदी

संज्ञा
• बीहड़

On the positive side, affiliation solidarity allows for a dignified independence from repressive states. Negatively, it implies unending conflict; each group has multiple sworn enemies and feuds often carry on for generations. Tribal autonomy has driven Middle Eastern history, as the great historian Ibn Khaldun observed over six centuries ago. When a government faltered, large tribal confederations would form, leave their arid badlands and seize control of the cities and agricultural lands. Having seized the state, tribes exploited their power unabashedly to forward their own interests, cruelly exploiting their subject population, until they in turn faltered and the cycle started anew.
मैकगिल विश्वविद्यालय के प्रोफेसर फिलिप कार्ल साल्जमान की गम्भीर पुस्तक जिसके सपाट शीर्षक कल्चर एण्ड कनफ्लिक्ट इन मिडिल ईस्ट से उसकी गहराई का बोध नहीं होता,मध्यपूर्व की समस्याओं का एक साहसिक और मौलिक विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत करती है।

संज्ञा.