adstratum मीनिंग इन हिंदी

उदाहरण वाक्य

1. The residents of these villages speak a Shtokavian dialect with an Ikavian accent, and a strong Southern Chakavian adstratum.
2. Many modern languages have an appreciable adstratum from English due to the economic preponderance of the United States on international markets.
3. Language contact can occur at language borders, between adstratum languages, or as the result of migration, with an intrusive language acting as either a superstratum or a substratum.
4. An "'adstratum "'or "'adstrate "'refers to a language that is in contact with another language in a neighbor population without having identifiably higher or lower prestige.
5. Some authors have proposed that there may be evidence of a substratum or adstratum language for geographic features and various crafts and agricultural activities, called variously Proto-Euphratean or Proto Tigrean, but this is disputed by others.
6. However, several linguists, all of whom accept the external origin of the Aryan languages on other grounds, are still open to considering the evidence as internal developments rather than the result of substrate influences, or as adstratum effects.
7. Navarro-Aragonese had a strong Basque substratum and adstratum, the former being in close contact with Basque, which in turn was rapidly losing ground to the Romance language in the Kingdom of Aragon during the High and Late Middle Ages.
8. According to some classifications, this is one of three main types of linguistic interference : substratum interference differs from both adstratum, which involves no language replacement but rather mutual borrowing between languages of equal " value ", and superstratum, which refers to the influence a socially dominating language has on another, receding language that might eventually be relegated to the status of a substratum language.