cranioscopy मीनिंग इन हिंदी

In 1796 the German physician Franz Joseph Gall ( 1758 1828 ) began lecturing on organology : the isolation of mental faculties and later cranioscopy which involved reading the skull's shape as it pertained to the individual.
At the turn of the 19th century, Franz Joseph Gall ( 1758 1822 ) developed " cranioscopy " ( Ancient Greek " kranion "-" skull ", " scopos "-" vision " ), a method to determine the personality and development of mental and moral faculties on the basis of the external shape of the skull.
Their deliberately chosen term " " cerebral physiology " " ( coined by Engledue ) was entirely consistent with the original anatomy-centred term of " " cranioscopy " " ( German, " die Kraniometrie " ) chosen by the German neuroanatomist Franz Joseph Gall; and it was intentionally applied rather than the ( then ) prevailing English, metaphysical, mind-centred term, " " phrenology " " coined by Thomas Forster ( see Forster ( 1815 ) to distinguish their own rational, sceptical, proto-scientific efforts in pursuit of a scientific understanding of ( what would be termed, today ) " brain science ", from the superstitious " phrenology " ( which was eventually universally dismissed as a flawed pseudoscience ).