hapten उदाहरण वाक्य

They can only cause their response as part of a complete antigen, involving their association with epidermal proteins forming hapten-protein conjugates.
:You can also be allergic to a substance, such as a hapten, if it reacts with your body's protein.
The hapten label is recognized by anti-bodies, which in turn are coupled to a detectable signal ( Gunderson et al . 2006 ).
KLH is a large protein that acts as the hapten carrier part of the vaccine component, and is so far thought to be non-toxic.
Penicillin in high doses can induce immune mediated hemolysis via the hapten mechanism in which antibodies are targeted against the combination of penicillin in association with red blood cells.

Similarly, haptens are small molecules that provoke no immune response by themselves, but once they bind to proteins, the resulting complex or hapten-carrier adduct is antigenic.
Melanoma and colon cancer cells have been destroyed by using vaccines with inactive cells from the same tumor, coated with a substance the immune system can recognize, called a hapten.
Food and Nutrition Bulletin, vol . 19, no . 4, 1998, The United Nations University Hapten-induced model of murine inflammatory bowel disease : mucosa immune responses and protection by tolerance.
Digoxigenin is a hapten, a small molecule with high antigenicity, that is used in many molecular biology applications similarly to other popular haptens such as 2, 4-Dinitrophenol, biotin, and fluorescein.
During this time he investigated a growing variety of topics such as hapten-antibody interactions, contact dermatitis, immunological tolerance to simple chemicals, delayed ( type IV ) hypersensitivity and lymphocyte proliferation, among others.