identical particles उदाहरण वाक्य

A fundamental difference between classical and quantum mechanics concerns the concept of indistinguishability of identical particles.
The permutations of identical particles constitute the symmetric group "'S " '.
With identical particles, the state described by ought to be indistinguishable from the state described by.
Fermi Dirac ( F D ) statistics apply to identical particles with half-integer energy states.
Depending on the value of the spin, identical particles split into two different classes, fermions and bosons.

When there are external lines, the amplitudes are antisymmetric when two Fermi insertions for identical particles are interchanged.
In other words, in an antisymmetric state two identical particles cannot occupy the same single-particle states.
Read Gibbs paradox, and Identical particles . talk ) 18 : 00, 29 May 2013 ( UTC)
It appears to be a fact of nature that identical particles do not occupy states of a mixed symmetry, such as
For non-interacting identical particles, the potential is a sum but the wavefunction is a sum over permutations of products.