individual observation उदाहरण वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
- Samuelson's inequality is a result that states bounds on the values that individual observations in a sample can take, given that the sample mean and ( biased ) variance have been calculated.
- John H . MacIver, the weather station manager here, stressed that individual observations around the Arctic often conflict with one another, producing a still murky picture of climate trends in the high Arctic.
- Without systematic effects, the error in an individual observation of 3 milliarcseconds, could be reduced by the square root of the number of positions, leading to a precision of 0.0016 milliarcseconds.
- Observations from the SPASUR fence were very helpful in tracking the fragments ( SPASUR had initially refused to send Space Track individual observations, sending instead only orbital parameters, but this policy had fortunately been changed by 1961 ).
- Standard deviation refers to the extent to which individual observations in a sample differ from a central value, such as the sample or population mean, while Standard error refers to an estimate of difference between sample mean and population mean.
- Some ways of implementing mixture models involve steps that attribute postulated sub-population-identities to individual observations ( or weights towards such sub-populations ), in which case these can be regarded as types of unsupervised learning or clustering procedures.
- However, it is only meaningful to carry out this analysis when individual observations are not available, only their aggregated counts r _ t, n _ t, and x _ { ( t ) } ( for example in the analysis of voting behavior ).
- The distance between merged clusters is monotone increasing with the level of the merger : the height of each node in the plot is proportional to the value of the intergroup dissimilarity between its two daughters ( the top nodes representing individual observations are all plotted at zero height ).
- After a decade of mapping using the superbeam technique, Dame and Thaddeus had created the first complete map of the Galaxy in CO, covering more than 7, 700 square degrees ( nearly one-fifth of the sky ) and representing more than 31, 000 individual observations.
- The "'standard error of the mean "'( "'SEM "') can be seen to depict the relationship between the dispersion of individual observations around the population mean ( the standard deviation ), and the dispersion of sample means around the population mean ( the standard error ).