reciprocal innervation उदाहरण वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
- Come 1913, Sherrington was able to say that " the process of excitation and inhibition may be viewed as polar opposites [ . . . ] the one is able to neutralize the other . " Sherrington's work on reciprocal innervation was a notable contribution to the knowledge of the spinal cord.
- The concept of reciprocal innervation is also applicable to the eye ( Sherrington's law ), wherein increased innervation to an extraocular muscle is accompanied by a simultaneous decrease in innervation to its specific antagonist, such as the medial rectus and the lateral rectus in the case of an eye looking to one side of the midline.
- A common example of reciprocal innervation, is the effect of the nociceptive ( or nocifensive ) reflex, or defensive response to pain, otherwise commonly known as the withdrawal reflex; a type of involuntary action of the body to remove the body part from the vicinity of an offending object by contracting the appropriate muscles ( usually flexor muscles ), while relaxing the extensor muscles.
- Coghill's theory for how the individualization of limb movement emerged from general patterns mirrored that of Sherrington's law of reciprocal innervation; the movement of a specific limb involves the inhibition of activity of the rest of the body and, thus, the movement of a particular limb requires excitation of one part of the body and inhibition of the rest of the body.