shockley diode उदाहरण वाक्य

In the winter of 1954 1955, William Shockley, an inventor of the transistor and a visiting professor at Stanford University, decided to establish his own mass production of advanced transistors and Shockley diodes.
Shockley initially planned to work on the mass production of diffusion bipolar transistors, but then set up a " secret project " on Shockley diodes, and in 1957 stopped all works on bipolar transistors.
This was combined with Shockley's vacillating management of the projects; sometimes he felt that getting the basic transistors into immediate production was paramount, and would de-emphasize the Shockley diode project in order to make the " perfect " production system.
Bo Lojek, based on the archives of Shockley, believes that Shockley Labs never worked on bipolar transistors; that Shockley diodes were Shockley and Beckman's original target, for which Beckman Instruments received military R & D contracts; and that Shockley diodes could have found widespread use in telephony if Shockley had improved their reliability.
Bo Lojek, based on the archives of Shockley, believes that Shockley Labs never worked on bipolar transistors; that Shockley diodes were Shockley and Beckman's original target, for which Beckman Instruments received military R & D contracts; and that Shockley diodes could have found widespread use in telephony if Shockley had improved their reliability.

The factor of 2 was included on the assumption that radiation emitted by the cell goes in both directions . ( This is actually debatable if a reflective surface is used on the shady side . ) When the voltage is non-zero, the concentrations of charge carriers ( electrons and holes ) change ( see Shockley diode equation ), and according to the authors the rate of recombination changes by a factor of exp ( " V " / " V c " ), where " V c " is the voltage equivalent of the temperature of the cell, or " thermal voltage ", namely