auger electron उदाहरण वाक्य

उदाहरण वाक्य

1. The process where Auger electrons are emitted from atoms is used in Auger electron spectroscopy to study the elements on the surface of materials.
2. Semi-quantitative compositional and element analysis of a sample using AES is dependent on measuring the yield of Auger electrons during a probing event.
3. This second ejected electron is called an Auger electron and this process of electronic transition with indirect radiation emission is known as the Auger effect.
4. The absorption coefficient versus incident photon energy contains oscillations which are due to the interference of the backscattered Auger electrons with the outward propagating waves.
5. As they decay, primary photo-electrons and Auger electrons eventually become physically indistinguishable ( as in Fermi Dirac statistics ) from secondary electrons.
6. The amount of energy that is released is measured by auger electron spectroscopy ( AES ) and used to identify the atom and its intensity.
7. Using certain simple monochromatic X-ray equipment to initiate the mega Gy of soft Auger electrons in Situ will be explained in Section 2 below.
8. This theory for grain boundary segregation, derived from truncated BET theory, provides excellent agreement with experimental data obtained by Auger electron spectroscopy and other techniques.
9. Consequently, one or more characteristic X-rays or Auger electrons will be emitted as the remaining electrons in the atom cascade down to fill the vacancies.
10. During exposure, secondary radiation effects such as Fresnel diffraction, mask and substrate fluorescence, and the generation of Auger electrons and photoelectrons can lead to overexposure.