instanton उदाहरण वाक्य

उदाहरण वाक्य

1. Transforming a free exciton state into a self-trapped one proceeds as a collective tunneling of coupled exciton-lattice system ( an instanton ).
2. For the ( instanton ) version for three-manifolds, it is the space of SU ( 2 )-homology of this chain complex.
3. For instanton Floer homology, the gradient flow equations is exactly the Yang-Mills equation on the three-manifold crossed with the real line.
4. The "'dilute instanton gas model "'departs from the supposition that the QCD vacuum consists of a gas of BPST instantons.
5. In 1986, he was finally able to show that instanton contributions solve the Adler Bell Jackiw anomaly, the topic of his master's thesis.
6. We also know that in the presence of an instanton, left-handed quarks of each flavor will be produced and right-handed quarks annihilated.
7. The "'dilute instanton gas model "'departs from the supposition that the QCD vacuum consists of a gas of BPST-like instantons.
8. According to the Matsubara formalism, at finite temperature, the Euclidean time dimension is periodic, which means that instanton solutions have to be periodic as well.
9. He showed that zero modes of the Dirac equation in the instanton background lead to a non-perturbative multi-fermion interaction in the low energy effective action.
10. In later work after the " rapprochement " of mathematics and physics, new characteristic classes were found by Simon Donaldson and Dieter Kotschick in the instanton theory.