adrenal medulla उदाहरण वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
- Endogenous amines are produced in many different tissues ( for example : adrenaline in adrenal medulla or histamine in mast cells and liver ).
- Examples of cells producing chromogranin A ( ChgA ) are chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla, paraganglia, enterochromaffin-like cells and beta cells of the pancreas.
- In addition, some thoracic fibers in the splanchnic nerves innervate the adrenal medulla, a ganglion in the abdomen that mediates the sympathetic response to stress.
- The concept of the adrenal medulla and the sympathetic nervous system being involved in the flight, fight and fright response was originally proposed by Cannon.
- In the center is the adrenal medulla, which produces adrenaline and noradrenaline and releases them into the bloodstream, as part of the sympathetic nervous system.
- The chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla act as " modified neurons ", releasing adrenaline and noradrenaline into the bloodstream as hormones instead of as neurotransmitters.
- The sympathetic nervous system also has some preganglionic nerves terminating at the chromaffin cells in the adrenal medulla, which secrete epinephrine and norepinephrine into the bloodstream.
- During exercise the epinephrine blood concentration rises partially from increased secretion from the adrenal medulla and partly from decreased metabolism because of reduced hepatic blood flow.
- Highest secretoneurin levels are found in anterior pituitary, followed by adrenal medulla and posterior pituitary hypothalamus ( 2-to 6-fold lower levels in other brain regions investigated ).
- In humans, traumatic stress is associated with acute secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine ( adrenaline and noradrenaline ) from the adrenal medulla and cortisol from the adrenal cortex.