higgs mechanism उदाहरण वाक्य

उदाहरण वाक्य

1. While the Higgs mechanism does allow particles to have mass, each value has to be individually determined from experiments and plugged into the theory.
2. It is nonetheless possible to spontaneously break a global symmetry within a theory that has a local gauge symmetry, as in the Higgs mechanism.
3. The W-boson and the Z-boson get their masses through the Higgs mechanism; they do undergo mass renormalization through the renormalization of the electroweak theory.
4. In condensed matter physics a notable example is ferromagnetism; in particle physics the best known example is the Higgs mechanism in the standard model.
5. The Higgs mechanism is generally accepted as an important ingredient in the Standard Model of particle physics, without which certain particles would have no mass.
6. As a result the Golstone boson is eaten by the Higgs mechanism as the photon becomes massive, and so does not lead to any divergences.
7. However, at low energies, gauge symmetry is bosons, but they become integrated by three photon-like fields ( through the Higgs mechanism ) giving them mass.
8. In 1938 Stueckelberg recognized that massive electrodynamics contains a hidden scalar, and formulated an affine version of what would become known as the Abelian Higgs mechanism.
9. Following the publication of PRL Symmetry Breaking papers in 1964, Steven Weinberg and Salam were the first to apply the Higgs mechanism to electroweak symmetry breaking.
10. The combination of the SU ( 2 ) gauge theory of the weak interaction, the electromagnetic interaction, and the Higgs mechanism is known as the Glashow-Weinberg-Salam model.