ion pair उदाहरण वाक्य

Since every electron cause an avalanche of approximately the same size the collected charge is proportional to the number of ion pairs created by the absorbed x-ray.
However, the field is strong enough to prevent re-combination of the ion pairs and causes positive ions to drift towards the cathode and electrons towards the anode.
While in radical polymerization rate of polymerization is governed nearly exclusively by monomer chemistry and solvated ion pairs promote more reactive, fast-polymerizing chains, unencumbered by their counterions.
Because of its acidity ( pK a = 9.3 ), it can be used as acid in volatile buffers for ion pair HPLC-mass spectrometry of nucleic acids.
Rev . 72, p . 26 & ndash; 29 ), as a fluctuation of amount of ion pairs produced by a charged particle of high energy in a gas.

In the other variation of asymmetric ion-pairing catalysis called anion or cation binding, the chiral catalyst is neutral but binds in a noncovalent way to an intermediate ion pair.
In UPCs, because the ions are heavily charged, it is possible to have two independent interactions between a single ion pair, such as production of two electron-positron pairs.
A negative ion drifting towards the anode enters this region and creates a localised avalanche that is independent of those from other ion pairs, but which can still provide a multiplication effect.
In the case of a GM tube the high electric field strength is sufficient to cause complete ionisation of the fill gas surrounding the anode from the initial creation of just one ion pair.
When the water molecule ( s ) of the second hydration shell are replaced by ligands, the complex is said to be an outer-sphere complex, or solvent-shared ion pair.