lattice energy उदाहरण वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
- By the current definition, the lattice energy is always exothermic; the value of " ?H " is always negative, because it corresponds to the coalescing of ions, not the separation of ions.
- For a simple lattice consisting ions with equal and opposite charge in a 1 : 1 ratio, interactions between one ion and all other lattice ions need to be summed to calculate E _ M, sometimes called the Madelung or lattice energy:
- In general, a large counter cation or anion ( such as Cs +, [ SbF 6 ] " ) can help stabilize the polyhalogen ions formed in the solid state from lattice energy considerations, as the packing efficiency was increased.
- This occurs with the nickel ion Ni 2 + and dimethylglyoxime, ( dmgH 2 ) : in this case the lattice energy of the solid is not particularly large, but it greatly exceeds the energy of solvation of the molecule Ni ( dmgH ) 2.
- In general, beryllium has a tendency to bond covalently, much more so than the other lattice energy of the fluorite structure . ) However, BeF 2 has much lower electrical conductivity when in solution or when molten than would be expected if it were fully ionic.
- The antisymmetric exchange is of importance for the understanding of magnetism induced electric polarization in a recently discovered class of multiferroics : Here, small shifts of the ligand ions can be induced by magnetic ordering, because the systems tends to enhance the magnetic interaction energy on the cost of lattice energy.
- Beryllium difluoride is very soluble in water, unlike the other alkaline earths . ( Although they are strongly ionic, they do not dissolve because of the especially strong lattice energy of the fluorite structure . ) However, BeF 2 has much lower electrical conductivity when in solution or when molten than would be expected if it were fully ionic.
- where " U " is the internal lattice energy, " E ZP " is the vibrational zero-point energy of the lattice, " T " is the absolute temperature, " V " is the volume and " S " is the entropy due to the vibrational degrees of freedom.
- Unlike hydrogen fluoride, anhydrous liquid hydrogen bromide is difficult to work with as a solvent, because its boiling point is low, it has a small liquid range, its dielectric constant is low and it does not dissociate appreciably into H 2 Br + and ions the latter, in any case, are much less stable than the bifluoride ions ( ) due to the very weak hydrogen bonding between hydrogen and bromine, though its salts with very large and weakly polarising cations such as lattice energies such as tetraalkylammonium halides.
- Unlike hydrogen fluoride, anhydrous liquid hydrogen iodide is difficult to work with as a solvent, because its boiling point is low, it has a small liquid range, its dielectric constant is low and it does not dissociate appreciably into H 2 I + and ions the latter, in any case, are much less stable than the bifluoride ions ( ) due to the very weak hydrogen bonding between hydrogen and iodine, though its salts with very large and weakly polarising cations such as lattice energies such as tetraalkylammonium halides.