seigniorage उदाहरण वाक्य

उदाहरण वाक्य

1. However, in both of these models, whether loss of confidence comes first, or central bank seigniorage, the other phase is ignited.
2. Thus the issuer of the currency keeps the whole seigniorage profit, by not having to buy worn out issued currency back at face value.
3. This produced a heavy seigniorage-induced inflation, where the exchange rate for the promissory notes against silver was 1 to 4 in 1834.
4. The Mint had the authority to convert any precious metals into standard coinage for anyone's account with no seigniorage charge beyond refining costs.
5. This may be perceived as a form of tax, rather than a form of default, a concept similar to that of'seigniorage '.
6. Helicopter money is giving to the people part of the net present value of your future seigniorage, the profit you make on the future banknotes.
7. In addition, Mundell points to the age-old European charge that the US unfairly acquired seigniorage or money tax from a dollar-based system.
8. Bonds eligible as collateral for posting to the Treasury were said to have the " circulation privilege " and the interest they bore provided seigniorage to the National Banks.
9. On the other hand, currency substitution leads to the loss of seigniorage revenue, the loss of monetary policy autonomy, and the loss of the exchange rate instruments.
10. As a consequence, the Bakufu lost the major profit source of recoinage ( seigniorage ), and was forced to issue unbacked paper money, leading to major inflation.