structure constant उदाहरण वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
- This is actually good news to physicists, because proposed theories can accommodate changes in the fine structure constant over time.
- To lowest order in the fine-structure constant, \ alpha, the QED result for the electrostatic potential of a point charge is:
- I got particularly strange big red text errors replacing the math that should be on the page " Fine-structure constant ".
- The Killing form and the Casimir invariant also have a particularly simple form, when written in terms of the structure constants.
- The structure constants " f abc " are totally antisymmetric in all indices analogous to those of SU ( 2 ).
- For the abelian case, all the structure constants f ^ { abc } are zero and so there is no coupling.
- Geonium studies of electrons and positrons are one of the best tests of QED and yield precise determinations of the fine-structure constant.
- where the structure constant is the Levi-Civita symbol, Einstein summation notation is used, is the Kronecker delta, and is the identity matrix.
- The most precise and specific tests of QED consist of measurements of the electromagnetic fine structure constant, ?, in various physical systems.
- The structure constants play a role in Lie algebra representations, and in fact, give exactly the matrix elements of the adjoint representation.