surface potential वाक्य

This improves the sensitivity of surface FET-based biosensors as biological events occurring at the channel surface could result in the surface potential variation of the semiconductor channel and then modulate the channel conductance.
The sulfate ion on the convex face of the protein is of particular interest because it lies adjacent to a patch of positive surface potential, which may be important in electrostatic interactions with the negative T1R2-T1R3 sweet taste protein receptor.
where " ?? " is the change in free energy of the particle, is the surface potential between the particle and interface, " ? pl " is the potential between the particle and the liquid phase and " ? sl " is the surface potential between the solid and liquid phases.
where " ?? " is the change in free energy of the particle, is the surface potential between the particle and interface, " ? pl " is the potential between the particle and the liquid phase and " ? sl " is the surface potential between the solid and liquid phases.
The first term is for the laterally-averaged surface potential-a potential well with a depth D at the minimum of z = z m and a fitting parameter ?, and the second term is the repulsive potential modified by the corrugation function, ? ( x, y ), with the same periodicity as the surface and fitting parameter ?.

Where ? 0 is the vacuum permittivity, ? r is the relative dielectric permittivity of water, a p is the equivalent spherical radius of the bacteria, ? is the inverse of Debye length, h is the separation distance between the bacterium and the collector surface; ? p and ? c are the surface potentials of the bacterial cell and the collector surface.