hydrogenic उदाहरण वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
- The hydrogenic power unit can be removed and re-assembled as a personal jet pack, or other devices of comparable size ( additional components for which are stored towards the back of the vehicle ).
- On the other hand, because the-reaction has only one reactant, its rate is twice as high as when the fuel is divided between two different hydrogenic species, thus creating a more efficient reaction.
- Assuming that the total pressure is fixed, this means that density of the non-hydrogenic ion is smaller than that of the hydrogenic ion by a factor 2 / ( " Z " + 1 ).
- Assuming that the total pressure is fixed, this means that density of the non-hydrogenic ion is smaller than that of the hydrogenic ion by a factor 2 / ( " Z " + 1 ).
- The three exceptions to the definition of a Rydberg atom as an atom with a hydrogenic potential, have an alternative, quantum mechanical description that can be characterized by the additional term ( s ) in the atomic Hamiltonian:
- Since there are no known solutions for many-electron systems ( there "'are "'solutions for one-electron systems such as hydrogenic atoms and the diatomic hydrogen cation ), the problem is solved numerically.
- Additional terms in the potential energy expression for a Rydberg state, on top of the hydrogenic Coulomb potential energy require the introduction of a quantum defect, ? " l ", into the expression for the binding energy:
- E n i, the energy eigenvalues and \ psi _ { n _ i, l _ i, m _ i } ( \ vec { r } _ i ), the corresponding eigenfunctions of the hydrogenic Hamiltonian will denote the normalized energy eigenvalues and the normalized eigenfunctions.
- It's important to notice that this formula can be directly applied only to hydrogen-like, also called " hydrogenic " atoms of chemical elements, i . e . atoms with only one electron being affected by an effective nuclear charge ( which is easily estimated ).
- It can also be inferred from the spectra of antiprotonic helium atoms ( helium atoms where one of the electrons has been replaced by an antiproton ) or from measurements of the electron " g "-factor in the hydrogenic ions 12 C 5 + or 16 O 7 +.