second quantization उदाहरण वाक्य

उदाहरण वाक्य

1. I will keep this discussion in mind however, should another debate involving Second Quantization / IRWolfie resurface at some point in the future.
2. Specifically, in quantum field theory, or more narrowly, second quantization, one works with ladder operators that create multi-particle quantum states.
3. Reply to comment by Second Quantization : one cannot tell what, " independent secondary sources " and " primary source " you are referring to?
4. Thus, by convention, the original form of particle quantum mechanics is denoted first quantization, while quantum field theory is formulated in the language of second quantization.
5. :: Well, it has to do with these topics : Hamiltonian, second quantization, creation and annihilation operators, coupling, spectroscopy, and quantum chemistry.
6. He saw it in what is called second quantization, which generates an entirely new concept of fields which exist in ordinary space-time, causality still being visualizable.
7. The second quantization formalism introduces the creation and annihilation operators to construct and handle the Fock states, providing useful tools to the study of the quantum many-body theory.
8. In the field theory context, it is also called "'second quantization "', in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
9. Schweber points out that the idea and procedure of second quantization goes back to Jordan, in a number of papers from 1927, while the expression itself was coined by Dirac.
10. After second quantization, the equivalence relation is interpreted as a gauge invariance, whereas the condition that | \ Psi \ rangle is physical is interpreted as an equation of motion.