double strand break उदाहरण वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
- Another type of DNA damage, the double strand break, was shown to cause cell death ( loss of cells ) through apoptosis.
- DNA double strand breaks in mammalian cells are primarily repaired by homologous recombination ( HR ) and non-homologous end joining ( NHEJ ).
- During repair of DNA double strand breaks, or repair of other DNA damages, incompletely cleared sites of repair can cause epigenetic gene silencing.
- ATR is related to a second checkpoint-activating kinase, ATM, which is activated by double strand breaks in DNA or chromatin disruption.
- In humans, RAD51 is a 339-amino acid protein that plays a major role in homologous recombination of DNA during double strand break repair.
- Inevitably however, these nicks prevent future DNA replication because the break causes the replication fork to collapse and causes double strand breaks in the actual DNA sequence.
- A complex of the three proteins MRE11, MRN complex in humans, recruits ATM to double strand breaks ( DSBs ) and holds the two ends together.
- If such nicks persist unrepaired until DNA is replicated ( which must precede cell division ), then the replication itself can cause double strand breaks to form.
- A deficiency of FAN1 increases in vitro sensitivity to cisplatin and mitomycin C, two crosslinking agents FAN1 is also able to repair mitomycin C induced double strand breaks.
- An additional significant source of mutations in eukaryotes is the inaccurate DNA repair process non-homologous end joining, that is often employed in repair of double strand breaks.