prothrombin time उदाहरण वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
- In both haemophilia A and B, there is spontaneous bleeding but a normal bleeding time, normal prothrombin time, normal thrombin time, but prolonged partial thromboplastin time.
- The tissue factor ( extrinsic ) pathway is initiated by release of tissue factor ( a specific cellular lipoprotein ), and can be measured by the prothrombin time ( PT ) test.
- Notably, when one examines the lab values in Vitamin K deficiency [ see below ] the prothrombin time is elevated, but the partial thromboplastin time is normal or only mildly prolonged.
- Other tests performed in any patient with bleeding problems are a complete blood count ( especially platelet counts ), activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time, thrombin time, and fibrinogen level.
- The classical coagulation tests such as PT ( prothrombin time ), aPTT ( activated partial thromboplastin time ) or thrombin time are not very sensitive for hyperfibrinolysis, and influenced by numerous other variables.
- Rare adverse effects ( < 2 % ) include : swelling, pain, and irritation at injection site, anorexia, jaundice, hepatic dysfunction, pruritus, acute pancreatitis, and increased prothrombin time.
- Severe cases are characterized by either obtundation ( dulled consciousness ) or the combination of elevated bilirubin levels and prolonged prothrombin time; the mortality rate in both severe categories is 50 % within 30 days of onset.
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation, another complication of rhabdomyolysis and other forms of critical illness, may be suspected on the basis of unexpected bleeding or abnormalities in hematological tests, such as a decreasing platelet count or prolongation of the prothrombin time.
- :References about INR include : Point-of-care international normalized ratio ( INR ) monitoring devices . . ., An Unpdate on INR Monitoring and Blood Clotting : INR . The latter states that INR was devised in 1983 as a ratio of prothrombin times
- Notably, the prothrombin time ( or international normalized ratio, INR ) used to test the effect of coumadins is highly dependent on factor VII, which explains why patients can have a therapeutic INR ( indicating good anticoagulant effect ) but still be in a hypercoagulable state.