fission fragment उदाहरण वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
- Two years later, in July 1946, a short paper was published by R . Serber of Project RAND surveying possible methods for obtaining thrust for a nuclear-powered rocket, including emission of fission fragments, beta and alpha particle momentum and mechanical heating.
- By doing so, it bypasses the Carnot cycle and can achieve efficiencies of up to 90 % instead of 40-45 % attainable by efficient turbine-driven thermal reactors . The fission fragment ion beam would be passed through a magnetohydrodynamic generator to produce electricity.
- "Scattering theory " is a framework for studying and understanding the scattering of nuclei, the Bragg scattering ( or diffraction ) of electrons and X-rays by a cluster of atoms, and the inelastic scattering of a fission fragment as it traverses a thin foil.
- :: : In Nuclear chain reaction you can see U-235 + neutron-> fission fragments + 2.52 neutrons + 180 MeV . The energy is split between the different four to five particles, so there could easily be several MeV per neutron, so fast neutron would have the energy necessary.
- In a conventional stationary NTR, the energy E for heating the propellant is almost from the fission fragments which encompass almost the 95 % of the total energy, and the faction of energy from prompt neutrons f _ \ text { n } is only around 5 %, and therefore, in comparison, is almost negligible.
- The neutrons that occur directly from fission are called " prompt neutrons, " and the ones that are a result of radioactive decay of fission fragments are called " delayed neutrons . " The fraction of neutrons that are delayed is called ?, and this fraction is typically less than 1 % of all the neutrons in the chain reaction.
- The other rocket concept which allows a propellant hotter than the fuel is the fission fragment rocket, however, in the pulsed rocket concept, the propellant is heated instantaneously as a burst rather than by continuous heating as in the fission fragment concept, then very high propellant temperatures are theoretically attainable immediately after the pulse, which is followed by a rapid radiative cooling.
- The other rocket concept which allows a propellant hotter than the fuel is the fission fragment rocket, however, in the pulsed rocket concept, the propellant is heated instantaneously as a burst rather than by continuous heating as in the fission fragment concept, then very high propellant temperatures are theoretically attainable immediately after the pulse, which is followed by a rapid radiative cooling.
- No prototype of this type of reactor has been realized yet, although the nuclear processes have been modeled with MCNP . As the concept of a uranium hydride reactor is novel, further experimental work will be needed with regard to gas flow dynamics, materials selection and performance ( especially with regard to hydrogen embrittlement and hydride pyrophoricity ), radiation damage and fission fragment buildup.
- The latter figure means that a nuclear fission explosion or criticality accident emits about 3.5 % of its energy as gamma rays, less than 2.5 % of its energy as fast neutrons ( total of both types of radiation ~ 6 % ), and the rest as kinetic energy of fission fragments ( this appears almost immediately when the fragments impact surrounding matter, as simple heat ).