activity coefficient उदाहरण वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
- Activity coefficients are themselves functions of concentration as the amount of inter-ionic interaction increases as the concentration of the electrolyte increases.
- In chemical engineering the Margules Gibbs free energy model for liquid mixtures is better known as the Margules activity or activity coefficient model.
- Activity is defined as the product of the activity coefficients and the concentrations of Ca 2 + and SO 4 2-ions.
- However, chemists have never been able to give up the idea of single ion activities, and by implication single ion activity coefficients.
- For the i ^ { \ mathrm { th } } molecule, the activity coefficients are broken down as per the following equation:
- Although the model is old it has the characteristic feature to describe extrema in the activity coefficient, which modern models like Wilson cannot.
- In dilute solutions, the Nernst equation can be expressed directly in the terms of concentrations ( since activity coefficients are close to unity ).
- In highly concentrated solutions, simple approximations such as the Henderson Hasselbalch equation are no longer valid due to the variations of the activity coefficients.
- [A ] is the concentration of reagent A, etc . It is possible in principle to obtain values of the activity coefficients, ?.
- The theoretical equation can be tested by combining the calculated single-ion activity coefficients to give mean values which can be compared to experimental values.