nonchargeable मीनिंग इन हिंदी

At issue in the case was whether " Abood v . Detroit Board of Education " should be overruled, with public-sector " agency shop " arrangements invalidated under the First Amendment, and whether it violates the First Amendment to require that public employees affirmatively object to subsidizing nonchargeable speech by public-sector unions, rather than requiring that employees affirmatively consent to subsidizing such speech.